In re THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS (REFUNDS) , CHENNAI, THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS (GR. 2) , CHENNAI VERSUS M/S. DALMIA CEMENT (BHARAT) LIMITED, MADRAS HIGH COURT decided on 02.12.2020 it was held that “ There is absolutely no merit in the present Writ Appeal and we fail to understand the bona fide of the Customs Department to challenge even this kind of innocuous direction of the learned Single Judge while disposing of the Writ Petition and why the Department should file intra-court Appeals just for the sake of litigation. It is not at all justified and strong action deserves to be taken in this regard as the Government Department cannot be permitted to be a voluntary litigant in the Constitutional Courts especially to challenge the orders of the learned Single Judge without any valid rhyme or reason.
The
alleged reason assigned by the Department that there was some investigation
pending of which no details are placed on record, is not at all a justifiable
reason in the light of Board's own Circular as quoted by the learned Single
Judge. No such material has been placed before this court to justify the action
of the Customs Department not to finalise the Provisional Assessment for 16
years and even by now to keep the EDD a mere Security Deposit by Importer/Petitioner
with them like this.
Hon’ble High Court has directed “ to
refund of the EDD amount to the importer herein forthwith within a period of 4
weeks from today with interest at the rate of 6% from 17.12.2007 till the
actual refund and if there is a delay in making the refund of EDD beyond 4
weeks from today, interest at the increased rate of 9% would be payable by the
Appellant Department and the excess interest in such case would be recovered
from the Officer concerned who delays the matter any further”
We can see the serious view taken by
Hon’ble High court for abnormal delay in final assessment and delay in refund. For
the benefit of readers, who are following with Customs for final assessment and
refund, giving below full style judgement for their ready reference.
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No.- W.A.No.1084 of 2020 and C.M.P.No.13255 of 2020
Judgment of the court
was made by Dr.VINEET KOTHARI, J.
The Customs Department has filed this
Writ Appeal aggrieved by the order passed by learned Single Judge dated
3.1.2020 allowing the Writ Petition of the Petitioner M/s.Dalmia Cement
(Bharat) Limited and directing refund of the Extra Duty Deposit (EDD) on the
various Bills of Entry of the year 2004 as given in para 1 of the order of the
learned Single Judge, under which the Assessee imported Coal from Indonesia.
2. The learned Single Judge held that
there is no justification on the part of the Department in delaying the
finalisation of the provisional Assessment with respect to these Bills of Entry
for all these years despite there being Board Circular No.11/2001 dated
23.2.2001, referred to in para 9 and the Circular dated 16.7.2007 making it
beyond the pale of doubt that no Cess or Additional Duty of Customs was
leviable on import of Coal in question, In the said Board's instruction dated
16.7.2007 as noted by the learned Single Judge, all the Authorities concerned
in various Commissionerates were directed to finalise the issue with regard to
provisional Assessment as early as possible
3. Despite that Circular, the
Authorities concerned in the present case did not finalise the Provisional
Assessment with reference 2004 and refund the EDD payment made by the Assessee.
The learned Single Judge found that there was no justifiable cause to delay the
refund for all these years merely on the ground that some investigation is
pending and therefore, directed refund of the same with interest in terms of
Section 27A of the Act 1962 from the date of Application viz., 17.12.2007 and
directed such refund to be made within 4 weeks from the date of that order.
4. Aggrieved by the said order of the
learned Single Judge, the Department is in Appeal before us.
5. The learned counsel for the Revenue
Mrs.Aparna Nandakumar sought to defend the action of the Customs Officials on
the ground that some investigation is pending in the Revenue Intelligence and
there was some reasonable cause for not finalising the Provisional Assessment
with regard the year 2004 and therefore, the refund of EDD could not be made.
6. Per contra, Ms. Jayalakshmi, learned
counsel for the Assessee supported the order of the learned Single Judge and by
pointing out the Board's Notification 75/2003-Cus.(N.T.) dated 12th September
2003, emphasised that in case of delay in refund of EDD, the Writ Petitioner is
entitled to interest at 6% in terms of Section 27A of the Act as the said
Deposit has been kept by the Department without any interest paid to the
Importer and the money of the Importer/Petitioner is unnecessarily locked with
the Departmental Authorities.
7. Having heard the learned counsel for
the parties, we are satisfied that there is absolutely no merit in the present
Writ Appeal and we fail to understand the bona fide of the Customs Department
to challenge even this kind of innocuous direction of the learned Single Judge
while disposing of the Writ Petition and why the Department should file
intra-court Appeals just for the sake of litigation. It is not at all justified
and strong action deserves to be taken in this regard as the Government
Department cannot be permitted to be a voluntary litigant in the Constitutional
Courts especially to challenge the orders of the learned Single Judge without
any valid rhyme or reason.
8. The alleged reason assigned by the
Department that there was some investigation pending of which no details are
placed on record, is not at all a justifiable reason in the light of Board's
own Circular as quoted by the learned Single Judge. No such material has been
placed before this court to justify the action of the Customs Department not to
finalise the Provisional Assessment for 16 years and even by now to keep the
EDD a mere Security Deposit by Importer/Petitioner with them like this.
9. The direction of the learned Single
Judge, is, therefore, perfectly justified and does not call for any
interference by this court in the present intra-court Appeal. Such an innocuous
and correct direction of the learned Single Judge is also not complied with by
the Revenue Department so far even though there was no interim order in favour
of the Customs Department against the order of the learned Single Judge.
10. Section 27A of the Act provides
that interest to be paid on such refund to be not below 5% and not exceeding
30% per annum may be fixed. It has also been brought to our notice that vide
Notification 75/2003- Cus.(NT) dated 12th September 2003, issued under Section
27A of the Act the interest at the rate of 6% has been fixed by the Central
Government.
11. Accordingly, we direct refund of
the EDD amount to the Petitioner/ respondent herein forthwith within a period
of 4 weeks from today with interest at the rate of 6% from 17.12.2007 till the
actual refund and if there is a delay in making the refund of EDD beyond 4
weeks from today, interest at the increased rate of 9% would be payable by the
Appellant Department and the excess interest in such case would be recovered
from the Officer concerned who delays the matter any further.
The Writ Appeal of Revenue is
dismissed. No costs. Consequently, the connected Miscellaneous
Petition is also dismissed.
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